> IMO, a unit of infantry will be mowed down by a cavalry charge in open
>field combat. If however, the cavalry is engaged by foot soldiers AFTER
>they (the cavalry) have finished their charge, then I can understand how
the >cavalry might be slowly cut down from their mounts (though the mounted
>units would still hold the advantage).
You want “the Birthright answer” or the “real answer”?
I’ll give you the real answer - and leave the Birthright answer for someone
else.
The answer is - it depends:
If your infantry are armed with knives, swords, short spears, and makeshift
weapons - basic mediaeval infantry - they are going to get routed in an open
field battle unless they are VERY disciplined (a la 1st/2nd Order Roman
Centurions) Classical Roman foot soldiers still reigned more or less supreme
over cav for six centuries, and mostly every military historian agrees that
Alexander could have stood up to Napoleon but for grapeshot.
If your infantry are armed with polearms, and reasonably well disciplined,
the cavalry retreats until missile fire can be brought to bear on the
infantry unit. (Phillip/Alexandrian tactics). Cav cannot stand up to
properly armed & disciplined infantry - no matter what you may have read to
the contrary. Well armed and disciplined infantry rules the historical
battlefield until arty enters the picture. The problem was keeping them fed
long enough to get them to be well armed and well-disciplined. The
Imperial Romans and Alexander did not have that problem - the Carolingian
and Merovingian Franks did.
See the film Braveheart for the multimedia proof of same in the mediaeval
era.
If your infantry is extremely well armed with polearms and has good missile
weapons mixed in to the unit in support (crossbowmen) your cavalry is going
to withdraw after taking heavy losses and after inflicting precious little
in return. The Spaniards, Swiss and Florentian/Venetian armies used Pikes
and crossbows to reduce Cav to simply a junior element in a combined arms
force throughout the Rennaissance period.
While it may be inappropriate to compare Rennaissance armies with mediaeval
forces, the drawing line is NOT gunpowder (until grape shot/field arty
enters the fray - which is early industrial era tech). On the tech side, it
is well forged steel and the technological innovations in mechanition/pull
strength permitted by good trigger mechanisms in an army’s crossbows which
is important - a historical dividing line which AD&D has never appreciated
nor modelled correctly. Gygax was poorly read; heavy crossbows are a
rennaissance - NOT a mediaeval weapon.
(Good triggers also leads you directly to Swiss clocks which leads
directly to the cam shaft thence to the scientific & industrial
revolutions, respectively, but I digress).
While gunpowder co-existed with heavy crossbows for 200 years until musketry
prevailed, it was the crossbows trigger mechanisms which reduced Cav’s
pre-eminence in European continental warfare. Both Crossbows and Muskets are
easy to train any rabble in. At point blank range - a levelled barrage of
either bolt or bullet is going to hit the attacker hard.
Final result: Heavy Crossbows + pikes and enough food to keep your unit
together to train - your heavy cav in Chain or even Plate Armour and barding
is just expensively armed and slow moving “reckie”.
So that’s why “it depends”.
(Can you tell I run Birthright under Rolemaster?
)
To bring us out of history and back into Birthright…
Add a mage with a fireball into the fray - the Cav is useful again. The
infantry can’t maintain cohesion under what is equivalent to a very
frightening field arty grapeshot attack. This brings you to
Frederick/Napoleon era cavalry tactics - when the battle centres upon your
arty (mages). Whoever loses the mostest mages the firstest loses the battle
for all of the above reasons as the Cav is unleashed upon the shattered
infantry to rout it.
See the film Waterloo for a reasonable multimedia simulation of the
devastation after such a battle when the arty was not routed sufficiently
before Ney released the Cav. Substitute muskets for crossbows and you get
the field tactics in such a battle well depicted, albeit with more smoke.
Answer your question? Nope. Didn’t think so.. 
Regards,
.Robert
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